50个不规则动词过去史与过去分词

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

learnt的原形 learn的形式

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent overshootovershotovershotbuild----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—am, is was beenread〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

不规则：

原型-过去式-过去分词

be-was/were-been

become-became-become

begin-began-begun

break-broke-broken

bring-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

choose-chose-chosen

come-came-come

cost-cost-cost

cut-cut-cut

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-drive

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

fly-flew-flown

forget-forgot-forgotten

get-got-got

give-ge-given

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

he-had-had

hear-heard-heard

hide-hid-hidden

hit-hit-hit

hold-held-held

hurt-hurt-hurt

keep-kept-kept

know-knew-known

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt

lee-left-left

lend-lent-lent

let-let-let

lose-lost-lost

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

put-put-put

read-read-read

ride-ride-ridden

ring-rang-rung

英语书后面不是都有吗？

英语中的动词原型，过去式，过去分词

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

实例顺序： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词

发音： ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]

一．规则变化

1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed

look looked looked

call called called

open opened opened

Need needed needed

2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone phoned phoned

hope hoped hoped

agree agreed agreed

Move moved moved

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

study studied studied

carry carried carried

try tried tried

4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed

play played played

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed

stay stayed stayed

5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stop stopped stopped

plan planned planned

fit fitted fitted

6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed

prefer preferred preferred

refer referred referred

二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut（切） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

cast（扔） cast cast

hurt（伤害） hurt hurt

put（放） put put

let（让） let let

shut（关） shut shut

cost（花费） cost cost

set（放） set set

rid（清除） rid rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

find（找到） found found

pay（支付） paid paid

lee（离开） left left

lend（借出） lent lent

meet（遇见） met met

keep（保持） kept kept

lose（丢失） lost lost

teach（教） taught taught

sit（坐） sat sat

lead（） led led

win（赢）除） won won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

become（成为） became become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

give（给） ge given

fly（飞） flew flown

drink（喝） drank drunk

see（看见） saw seen

go（去） went gone

know（知道） knew known

wear（穿） wore worn

speak（说） spoke spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

burn（燃烧） burned burnt

burned burnt

learn（学习） learned learnt

learspeak-spokened learnt

ell（闻） elled elt

elled elt

spell （拼写） spelled spelt

spelled spelt

shine （照射） shined shone

shined shone

leap （跳） leaped leapt

leaped leapt

提示 :

A. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂，吊)

D. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.

关于英语变句形,变成过去时的,比如do变did,还有什么要变的吗＞?

run/ ran /run

动词都要变成过去式

有规则的和不规则的

1)规则变化:

构成规则

原形

过去式

在词尾加ed

walk,

look

help,

watch

walked,

looked

helped,

watched

以字母e结尾的词直接加d

live,

hope,

exercise,

dance

lived,

hoped,

exercised,

danced

重读闭音节的词先双写尾字母，然后加ed

plan,

stop

planned,

stopped

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词先改y为i，再加ed

study,

worry,

studied,

worried,

(2)不规则变化:

①过去式不改变:这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。

cost-cost

cut-cut

hit-hit

hurt-hurt

let-let

put-put

read-read

②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。

keep-kept

sleep-slept

sweep-swept

feel-felt

ell-elt

spell-spelt

③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。

meet-met

shoot-shot

④把原形动词的一个字母-d改成-t。

send-sent

lend-lent

rend-rent

spend-spent

build-built

⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。

blow-blew

grow-grew

know-knew

throw-threw

draw-drew

⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。

begin-began

sing-sang

ring-rang

drink-drank

swim-swam

⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原动词过去分词: forbidden形动词词尾加-t或者-d。

mean-meant

learn-learnt

dream-dream

thear-heard

⑧过去式有-ought,

-aught的。

think-thought

buy-bought

bring-brought

teach-taught

catch-caught

⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。

ride-rode

write-wrote

drive-drove

⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。

break-broke

choose-chose

动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。

say-said

pay-paid

懂英语的请进！

see (过去式)----saw看见，见到

works, working, worked

lees, leing, left

teaches, teaching, taught

writes, writing, wrote, written

runs, running, ran, run

plays, playing, played

sits, sitting, sat

hides, hiding, hid, hidden

goes, going, went, gone

lies, lying, lied

catches, catching, caught

begs, begging, begged

bites, bitting, bit, bitten

studies, studying, studied

believes, believing, believed

breaks, breaking, broke, broken

buys, buying, bought

carrys, carrying, carried

bursts, bursting, bursted

dies, dying, died

destroys, destroying, destroyed

drinks, drinking, drank, drunk

drops, dropping, droped

enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed

empties, emptying, emptied

explains, explaining, explained

fits, fitting, fit

forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten

hangs, hanging, hung

has, hing, had

knows, knowing, knew, known

lays, laying, laid

locks, locking, locked

leads, leading, led

stops, stopping, stopped

watches, watching, watched

rises, rising, rose

admits, admitting, admitted

shuts, shutting, shutted

ells, elling, elt

swims, swimming, swam

supplies, supplying, supplied

deals, dealing, dealt

waits, waiting, waited

wakes, waking, woke, woken

begins, beginning, began, begun

shouts, shouting, shouted

sends, sending, sent

rings, ringing, rang, rung

quits, quitting, quitted

work works working worked worked

lee lees leing leslinkslunkslunked leed

teach teaches teaching taught taught

write writes writing wrote wrote

run runs running ran run

play plays playing played played

sit sits sitting sat sat

hide hides hiding hid hidden

go goes, going, went, gone

lie lies, lying, lied lied

catch catches, catching, caught caught

beg begs, begging, begged

bit bites, bitting, bit, bitten

study studies, studying, studied

believe believes, believing, believed

break breaks, breaking, broke, broken

buy buys, buying, bought

carry carrys, carrying, carried

burst bursts, bursting, bursted

die dies, dying, died

destroy destroys, destroying, destroyed

drink drinks, drinking, drank, drunk

drop drops, dropping, droped

enjoy enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed

empty empties, emptying, emptied

explain explains, explaining, explained

fit fits, fitting, fitted fitted

forget forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten

hang hangs, hanging, hung

he has, hing, had

know knows, knowing, knew, known

lay lays, laying, laid

lock locks, locking, locked

lead leads, leading, led

stop stops, stopping, stopped

watch watches, watching, watched

rise rises, rising, rose

admit admits, admitting, admitted

shut shuts, shutting, shutted

ell ells, elling, elt

swim swims, swimming, swam

supply supplies, supplying, supplied

deal deals, dealing, dealt

wait waits, waiting, waited

wake wakes, waking, woke, woken

begin begins, beginning, began, begun

shout shouts, shouting, shouted

send sends, sending, sent

ring rings, ringing, rang, rung

quit quits, quitting, quitted

原形就是过去式的单词有哪些

hit（打）

cost—cost—cost 花费

cut—cut—cut 切,割

hit—hit—hit 打hearheardheard,击

hurt—hurt—hurt 伤

let—let—let 让

put—put—put 放

read—read—read 读

set—set—set 放置

shut—shut—shut 关,闭

挺多的

比如说

read hit

动词原形变过去式的法则

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

huthrow threw thrownrt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a.beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied,lied（说谎）

lay,lain（躺,位于）

c.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged,hanged（处绞刑）

hung,hung(挂,吊)

d.welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed,welcomed（正）

welcome,welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit,hit（正）

hitted,hitted（误）

英语的过去式

inlayinlaidintaid

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如：look→looked,play→played,start→started.

2.结尾是e的动词加-d,如：live→lived,hope→hoped,use→used.

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop→stopped,plan→planned,trip→tripped.

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。如：

study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。

需要注意的是不规则动词过去式（要一个一个地加以记忆）:

bring（过去式）----brought拿来；取来；带来

buy（过去式）----bought购买；买

come（过去式）----came来；来到

draw（过去式）----drew画

find（过去式）----found寻找；查找

get（过去式）----got得到；带来

know（过去式）----knew知道；了解

learn（过去式）----learned/learnt学习；学；学会

make（过去式）----made制作；使得；迫使

put（过去式）----put摆；放；安置

run（过去式）----ran跑；奔跑

say（过去式）----said说；讲

sell（过去式）----sold卖；售；销

sing（过去式）----sang唱；唱歌

speak（过去式）----spoke说；说话

swim（过去式）----swam游泳

take（过去式）----took拿走；带到

tell（过去式）----told告诉；讲述

think（过去式）----thought想；思考

understand（过去式）----understood懂得；了解；获悉

wake（过去式）----woke醒；醒来；唤醒

wear（过去式）----wore穿戴；佩戴

write（过去式）----wrote书写

pay （过去式）----paid付钱 （名词）付钱；薪金

sleep（过去式）----slept睡；睡觉

give（过去式）----ge给予；让予；交付

go（过去式）----went去，到

spend（过去式）----spent度过；消磨（时间）

read （过去式）----read看，读

sit（过去式）----sat坐，坐下

ride（过去式）----rode乘；骑

feel（过去式）----felt感觉到

fight（过去式）----fought打架；打仗

shine（过去式）----shone照耀；发光

fly（过去式）----flew飞；飞行

lee（过去式）----left离开

eat（过去式）----ate吃

give（过去式）----ge给，

英语不规则动词表

动词原型: abide

动词过去式: abode, abided

动词过去分词: abode, abided

动词原型: am

动词过去式: was

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: are

动词过去式: were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: arise

动词过去式: arose

动词过去分词: arisen

动词原型: awake

动词过去式: awoke

动词过去分词: awaked, awoken

动词原型: be

动词过去式: was, were

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: bear

动词过去式: bore

动词过去分词: borne

动词原型: beat

动词过去式: beat

动词过去分词: beaten

动词原型: become

动词过去式: became

动词过去分词: become

动词原型: befall

动词过去式: befell

动词过去分词: befallen

动词原型: beget

动词过去式: begot

动词过去分词: begotten

动词原型: begin

动词过去式: began

动词过去分词: begun

动词原型: behold

动词过去式: beheld

动词过去分词: beheld

动词原型: bend

动词过去式: bent

动词过去分词: bent

动词原型: beree

动词过去式: bereed, bereft

动词过去分词: bereed, bereft

动词原型: beseech

动词过去式: besought

动词过去分词: besought

动词原型: beset

动词过去式: beset

动词过去分词: beset

动词原型: bet

动词过去式: bet, betted

动词过去分词: bet, betted

动词原型: betake

动词过去式: betook

动词过去分词: betaken

动词原型: bethink

动词过去式: bethought

动词过去分词: bethought

动词原型: bid

动词过去式: bade, bid

动词过去分词: bidden, bid

动词原型: bind

动词过去式: bound

动词过去分词: bound

动词原型: bite

动词过去式: bit

动词过去分词: bitten, bit

动词原型: bleed

动词过去式: bled

动词过去分词: bled

动词原型: blend

动词过去式: blended, blent

动词过去分词: blended, blent

动词原型: bless

动词过去式: blessed, blest

动词过去分词: blessed, blest

动词原型: blow

动词过去式: blew

动词过去分词: blown

动词原型: break

动词过去式: broke

动词过去分词: broken

动词原型: breed

动词过去式: bred

动词过去分词: bred

动词原型: bring

动词过去式: brought

动词过去分词: brought

动词原型: broadcast

动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted

动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted

动词原型: build

动词过去式: built

动词过去分词: built

动词原型: burn

动词过去式: burnt, burned

动词过去分词: burnt, burned

动词原型: burst

动词过去式: burst

动词过去分词: burst

动词原型: buy

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: cast

动词过去式: cast

动词过去分词: cast

动词原型: catch

动词过去式: caught

动词过去分词: caught

动词原型: chide

动词过去式: chided, chid

动词过去分词: chided, chidden

动词原型: choose

动词过去式: chose

动词过去分词: chosen

动词原型: clee

动词过去式: clove, cleft

动词过去分词: cloven, cleft

动词原型: cling

动词过去式: clung

动词过去分词: clung

动词原型: clothe

动词过去式: clothed, clad

动词过去分词: clothed, clad

动词原型: come

动词过去式: came

动词过去分词: come

动词原型: cost

动词过去式: cost

动词过去分词: cost

动词原型: creep

动词过去式: crept

动词过去分词: crept

动词原型: crow

动词过去式: crowed, crew

动词过去分词: crowed

动词原型: cut

动词过去式: cut

动词过去分词: cut

动词原型: dare

动词过去式: dared, durst

动词过去分词: dared

动词原型: deal

动词过去式: dealt

动词过去分词: dealt

动词原型: dig

动词过去式: dug

动词过去分词: dug

动词原型: dive

动词过去式: dived;(US)dove

动词过去分词: dived

动词原型: do

动词过去式: did

动词过去分词: done

动词原型: draw

动词过去式: drew

动词过去分词: drawn

动词原型: dream

动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed

动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed

动词原型: drink

动词过去式: drank

动词过去分词: drunk

动词原型: drive

动词过去式: drove

动词过去分词: driven

动词原型: dwell

动词过去式: dwelt

动词过去分词: dwelt

动词原型: eat

动词过去式: ate

动词过去分词: eaten

动词原型: fall

动词过去式: fell

动词过去分词: fallen

动词原型: feed

动词过去式: fed

动词过去分词: fed

动词原型: feel

动词过去式: felt

动词过去分词: felt

动词原型: fight

动词过去式: fought

动词过去分词: fought

动词原型: find

动词过去式: found

动词过去分词: found

动词原型: flee

动词过去式: fled

动词过去分词: fled

动词原型: fling

动词过去式: flung

动词过去分词: flung

动词原型: fly

动词过去式: flew

动词过去分词: flown

动词原型: forbear

动词过去式: forbore

动词过去分词: forborne

动词原型: forbid

动词过去式: forbade, forbad

动词原型: forecast

动词过去式: forecast, forecasted

动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted

动词原型: foreknow

动词过去式: foreknew

动词过去分词: foreknown

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopmowmowedmown;(US) mowedped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

become/became/become

begin/began/begun

bite/bit//bitten

blow/blew/blown

break/broke/broken

bring/brought/brought

build/built/built

buy/bought/bought

catch/caught/caught

choose/chose/chosen

come/came/come

cut/cut/cut

do/did/done

draw/drew/drawn

drink/drank/drunk

drive/drove/driven

eat/ate/eaten

feel/felt/felt

fight /fought/ fought

find/ found/ found

fly/ flew/ flown

get/ got/ got

give/ ge/ given

go/ went/ gone

grow/ grew/ grown

he/ had/ had

hear/ heard/ heard

know/ knew/ known

lee/ left/ left

lose/ lost/ lost

make/ made/ made

meet/ met/ met

put/ put/ put

read/ read/ read

ride/ rode/ ridden

ring /rang /rung

rise /rose/ risen

say /said /said

see/ saw /seen

sell /sold/ sold

send /sent/ sent

set /set/ set

shut/ shut/ shut

sing /sang /sung

sit /sat/ sat

sleep /slept/ slept

speak /spoke/ spoken

spend /spent /spent

stand /stood/ stood

swim /swam/ swum

sweep /swept/ swept

take /took/ taken

teach /taught/ taught

tell/ told /told

think/ thought/ thought

throw/ threw /thrown

understand/ understood/ understood

wear/ wore/ worn

write /wrote /written

be was/were been

begin began begun

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

come came come

cut cut cut

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

get got got

give ge given

go went gone

grow grew grown

he had had

hear heard heard

know knew known

lee left left

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

swim swam swum

sweep swept swept

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

wear wore worn

write wrote written

谁知道英语过去时的变形和原型单词？

cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---hurtlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----bet----betburst---burst---burstshed---shed---shedrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-tweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---creptfeel---felt---feltkneel---knelt---kneltell---elt---eltdwell---dwelt---dweltspell----spelt----speltspill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d．例外的动词也有，比如:swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，speed---sped---spedfeed----fed-----fedbleed---bled---bledmeet----met-----metshoot----shot----shotlead-----led----ledmislead----misled----misledplead----pled---pled这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee，当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。把原形动词的一个字母-d改成-tsend---sent----sentlend---lent----lentbend---bent---bentrend----rent---rentspend----spent---spentbuild---built----built这类动词的规则当然必须是以字母-d结尾的了。多数是-end这样的结尾。这里把build也归入了这一类了。而tend 和mend属于规则变化的动词5．动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-nblow---blew---blowngrow---grew---grownknow---knew---knownthrow---threw---throwndraw---drew---drawn这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew—flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是flowed---flowed:fly---flew---flownflow---flowed---flowed另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动词变化是过去式加-ed，过去分词在原形动词的基础上加-n,例如：show---showed---shownsow---sowed---sownmow---mowed---mownsew----sewed----sewnhew---hewed---hewn6．原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-oundfind----found---foundwind---wound---woundbind---bound---boundgrind---ground---ground当然，这一类动词中也有一些例外，比如，mind就是一个规则变化的动词。7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-ubegin---began---begunsing----sang-----sungring----rang------rungspring---sprang---sprungsink---sank-----sunkdrink-----drank----drunkswim---swam---swum这里，我们把swim也归入了此类动词，而像link这个动词也是例外，是一个规则变化的动词。而think是另一种变化的不规则动词，可以参看第九点。此外，以-ing结尾的不规则动词，还有一种变化方式是将字母-i改成-u，过去式和过去分词一致,例如：cling----clung----clungfling----flung----flungsting----stung---stungstring----strung----strungswing----swung---swungsling-----slung----slung另外，动词shrink既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况shrink----shrank----shrunk，也可以归入后一种情况shrink----shrunk----shrunk，而slink只属于后一种情况，slink----slunk----slunk8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-dmean---meant----meantlean—leant---leantlearn---learnt----learntdream---dreamt---dreamtburn-----burnt-----burntdeal-----dealt-----dealtspoil----spoilt---spoilthear----heard----heard这类动词大多有两种方式变化，既可以在词尾加-t，也可以加-ed,例如：learn---learnt/learned----learnt/learned９．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的think----thought----thoughtfight----fought-----foughtbuy----bought----boughtbring----brought----broughtseek----sought-----sought另外有两个动词，原形动词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分词都有-aught的,我们也把它们归入了此类teach----taught-----taughtcatch----caught----caught动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-narise----arose-----arisenrise-----rose------risenride-----rode-----riddenwrite----wrote----writtenite----ote-----ittendrive----drove-----drivenstrive----strove-----strivengive-----ge----given这里我们把give也将就归纳入内了。另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e，然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n的，例如：hide----hid-----hiddenbite----bit------bitten2 |动词slide的变化又有点不一样，slide-----slid----slid。11.动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如：break-----broke----brokenspeak----spoke---spokensteal-----stole------stolenwee----wove----woventread----trod----troddenfreeze---froze------frozenchoose---chose----chosenwake---woke----wokenawake---awoke---awoken这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词lee是一个例外．lee----left-----left12.动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如：say----said----saidpay---paid---paidlay----laid----laid当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might will----would can-----couldshall----shouldmay在这一类中还是一个例外,may---might----mightwin----won-----wondig-----dug-----dugspin----spun---spun stick----stuck---stuckhang----hung----hung(悬挂)hold----held----heldsit-----sat-----satspit---spat----spatshine---shone---shoneshake----shook----shakenforsake---forsook---forsaken(make是例外，make----made----made，take----took-----takenbake是规则变化）mistake---mistook---mistakenwear----wore----wornbear----bore----borntear----tore-----torn(例外的动词fear, hear等)swear----swore---swornsell----sold----soldtell-----told----toldstand----stood----stoodunderstand---understood----understoodmisunderstand----misunderstood----misunderstoodcome----came---comebecome---became---becometovercome---overcame----overcomeget----got----gottenforget----forgot----forgottengo----went----goneundergo----underwent-----undergone要补充说明一点的是，不规则动词加了前缀之后，它的变化和它的同根词变化相同。例如：do----did-----doneoverdo----overdid---overdonelie-----lay----lain (tie,die规则变化)run----ran----runbeat----beat----beatenstrike-----struck-----struck

1.cut cut cut 2.let let let 3.put put put4.hit hit hit 5.hurt hurt hurt

let cut hit put read costoutride outrode outridmake-made-madeden hurt shut

初中英语动词表（原形，过去式，过去分词，意思），规则的和不规则的我都要！ 麻烦你们了！我急用！

19. hear heard heard

这有好多的..

再说了现在各个地方的初中英语教材又不一样..

这得靠平时慢慢的积累~

上课多听些吧~

不规则动词表（初中生用）

Infinitive Past tense Past participle

be

are were been

become became become

begin began begun

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt

buy bought bought

can could —

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

get got got

give ge given

go went gone

grow grew grown

he/has had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt lee left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lose lost lost

make made made

may might —

mean meant meant

meet met met

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shake shook shaken

shall should —

shine shone shone

shoot shot shot

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

ell elled/elt elled/elt

speak spoke spoken

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

wake woke waken

wear wore worn

will would —

win won won

write wrote written

1. cut cut cut

2. hit hit hit

3. let let let

4. put put put

5. cost cost cost

6. hurt hurt hurt

7. read read read

A B B

1. lend lent lent

2. spend pent spent

3. build built built

4. sleep slept slept

5. keep kept kept

6. lee left left

7. feel felt felt

8. lose lost lost

9. sit sat sat

10. meet met met

11. tell told told

12. sell sold sold

13. hold held held

14. make made made

15. find found found

16. he had had

17. say said said

18. stand stood stood

20. mean meant meant

21. win won won

22. bring brought brought

23. buy bought bought

24. think thought thought

25. teach taught taught

26. catch caught caught

A B A

1. run ran 我上gxenglish的 run

2. come came come

3. become became become

A B C

1. grow grew grown

2. know knew known

3. throw threw thrown

4. blow blew blown

5. draw drew drawn

6. drive drove driven

7. wake woke woken

8. give ge given

9. take took taken

10. mistake mistook mistaken

11. see saw seen

12. write wrote written

13. ride rode ridden

14. eat ate eaten

15. fall fell fallen

16. break broke broken

17. choose chose chosen

18. speak spoke spoken

19. forget forgot forgotten

20. do did done

21. go went gone