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臭氧层保护日(臭氧层保护日手抄报)

1、1974年美国加利福尼亚大学的罗兰和莫莱特发现，大气臭氧层已遭到严重破坏，人类头顶上的一把“伞”已出现空洞，并造成地球温室效应加剧，长期发展下去，将严重影响全球气候、生态平衡和农业生产。

2、此后20多年来，世界各国竞相投入人力、物力，进行氟里昂替代物的研究、开发和推广应用。

3、为唤起公众环境保护意识，联合国规定从1995年起，每年的9月16日为臭氧层保护日，在这一天，各成员国相应开展纪念活动。

4、In 1974, the United States of the University of California, Roland and Mo Wright found that the ozone layer has been severely damaged, the human head of a "umbrella" has been a hole, and cause the earth's greenhouse effect intensifies, long-term development, will seriously affect the global climate, ecological balance and agricultural production. Thereafter for over 20 years, countries in the world competing to invest manpower and material resources, the alternatives of freon, research, development and promotion 6月17日:世界防治荒漠化和干旱日of applications. In order to arouse public awareness of environmental protection, the United Nations provides that from 1995 to September 16th, the international ozone layer protection day, in this day, the member states to carry out the commemoration.1976年4月，联合国环境署理事会决定召开一次“评价整个臭氧层”会议之后，于1977年3月在美国召开了有32个参加的“专家会议”。

5、会议通过了个“关于臭氧层行动的世界”。

6、这个包括监测臭氧和太阳辐射、评价臭氧耗损对人类健康的影响、对生态系统和气候的影响，以及发展用于评价控制措施的费用及益处的方法等，并要求联合国环境署建立一个臭氧层问题协调委员会。

7、这个提出了对受控物质生产和使用的控制。

8、In April 1976, the Council of the United Nations Environment Agency decided to convene an International Conference on the evaluation of the entire ozone layer, in March 1977 in Washington, D.C., 32 countries participated in the expert meeting". The meeting passed the first "world plan for action on the ozone layer". The plan includes monitoring ozone and solar radiation, evaluation of ozone depletion on human health effects, effects on the ecosystem and climate, and development for evaluation of control measures of the costs and benefits of methods and asked UNEP established a ozone layer Coordination Committee. This scheme presents control of the production and use of controlled substances.1980年，协调委员会提出了臭氧耗损严重威胁着人类和3、臭氧功劳真不小，过滤阳光紫外线，地球万物得生存，臭氧其实是个宝，阻挡大气灰尘粒，地球家园才美丽，臭氧层保护日，保护臭氧，爱护环境！地球生态系统这一评价结论。

9、In 1980, the Coordinating Committee proposed that ozone depletion is a serious threat to humanity and the earth ecosystem evaluation conclusion.In 1981, the Council of the United Nations Environment Agency established a working group, which is a global treaty to protect the ozone layer.After 4 years of hard work, in March 1985 in Austria, Vienna, through the International Convention on the protection of the ozone layer, the Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer, the convention from September 1988 to take effect. This Convention only provides for the exchange of information and data on the ozone layer, but it is not binding on the control of the ozone layer. The purposes and principles of the Convention are correct, and promote the cooperation and exchange of information on the issue of the protection of the ozone layer in various countries.“蒙特利尔议定书”规定，参与条约的每个成员组织（或集团）将冻结并依照缩减时间表来减少5种氟利昂的生产和消耗，冻结并减少3种溴代物的生产的消耗。

10、具体情况列表如下：Five groups of Freon most consumption will be from July 1, 1989, frozen in 1986 usage level; from July 1, 1993, and its consumption shall not exceed 80% of 1986; from July 1, 1998, reduced to 1986 usage of 50%.“蒙特利尔议定书”实施后的调查表明，根据议定书规定的控制进程并不理想。

11、The "Montreal Protocol" after the implementation of the survey showed that the control process is not ideal under the protocol.1989年3-5月，联合国环境署连续召开了保护臭氧层伦敦会议与“公约”和“议定书”缔约国次会议——赫尔辛基会议，进一步强调保护臭氧层的紧迫性，并于1989年5月2日通过了《保护臭氧层赫尔辛基宣言》，鼓励所有尚未参加《保护臭氧层维也纳公约》及《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》的尽早参加；同意在适当考虑发展家特别情况下，尽可能地但不迟于2000年取消受控氯氟烃类物质的生产和使用；尽可能早地控制和削减其它消耗臭氧的物质；加速替代产品和技术的研究与开发；促进发展家获得有关科学情报、研究成果和培训，并寻求发展适当资金机制促进以价格向发展家转让技术和替换设备。

12、1989 3-5 month, the United Nations Environmental Protection Agency for the first meeting of the parties to protect the ozone layer and the Helsinki convention, further stressed the urgency of the protection of the ozone layer, and in May 2, 1989 passed the Helsinki Declaration on the protection of the ozone layer and the Montreal protocol on substances of ozone layer, agreed to take appropriate account of the development of the special circumstances, as far as possible to control and reduce the material consumption of ozone; to accelerate the research and development of alternative products and technology; to promote the development of developing countries to obtain information, research and training, and seek The development of appropriate funding mechanis to facilitate the transfer of technology and equipment to developing countries at the lowest price.1990年6月20-29日，联合国环境规则署在伦敦召开了关于控制消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书缔约国第二次会议。

13、57个缔约国中的53个的环境部长或高级官员及欧共体代表参加了会议。

14、此世界臭氧层保护日 ：9月16日外，还有40个非缔约国的代表参加了会议。

15、On June 1990 20-29, the United Nations Environment Agency held a second meeting in London on the Montreal protocol to control the consumption of the ozone layer. The environment ministers or senior officials of the 53 countries of the 57 States and the representatives of the European community participated in the meeting. In addition, there are 40 representatives of non parties to participate in the meeting.该次大会又通过了若干补充条款，修正和扩大了对有害臭氧层物质的控制范围，受控物质由原来的2类8种扩大到7类上百种。

16、规定缔约国在2000年或更早的时间里淘汰氟利昂和哈龙。

17、The general assembly has passed a number of supplementary provisions to revise and expand the scope of control of hazardous substances in the ozone layer, controlled substances from the original 8 to 7 kinds of 2 kinds of. The provisions of States parties in 2000 or earlier in the elimination of CFCs and halons.。

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