it做形式宾语的结构

3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：

当it做形式宾语时，常替代动词不定式短语或宾语从句，其结构为：主语+谓语动词+it+adj/n+to do sth/that……，it偶尔也替代动名词。

形式宾语it的句型例句_形式宾语例句15个

形式宾语it的句型例句_形式宾语例句15个

常用于此结构的及物动词有beli/feel/find/make/consider/think/supe/regard等。

例：

I find it difficult to do the jobIt is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你us.住这儿。

We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

英语it的用法

这个it的用法总结的很好，不是我自己总结的，是一份资料上的，刚好拷给你。如果还有疑问可以继续追问哈。

1.It is+被强调部分+that

该句型是强调句型，将被强调的放在前面，其他部分置于之后，强调的主语如果是人，可以用来替换，如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这也是判断强调句型与其他从句的方法。

It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

It was with great joy ___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004 福建)

A. because B. which C. since D. that (D)

2. It is not until +被强调的部分+ that

该句型译成汉语“直到……才”，可以说是的强调形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

It was ___back home after the experiment. (2004 湖北)

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he diIt is clear that not all boys like football.dn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go (C)

3. It is clear (obvious, true, sible, certain) that….

该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”是主语从句最常见的结构。

=That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…

该句型和上一句同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned…) that…

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that 的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据，据悉……）

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another earth salite has been put into orbit.

6. It is suggested (ordered…) that…

该句型和上一句属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气 （should+动词原形）。可以省略，常译为“据建议；有命令……”

It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity (a shame…) that …

在该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.

这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。

It is a pity that he is ill.

他生病了，真遗憾1指的是形式宾语it .！

8. It is time (about time, high time) that…

该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是：常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时候……”

It is time that children should go to bed.

=It is time that children went to bed.

9. It is the first (second, …)time that…

该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是（二,…）次…”。

10. It is …since…

该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时和完成时，的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。

It is (has been) 5 years since his father died.

It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time. (2005 )

11. It is …when…

该句型中的when的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”

It was 5 o’clock when he came here.

12. It be…before…

该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态，主句中的表语多是long ,not long ,3 days, 2 weeks等表示时间段的词和短语。常译为“…之后才”，“没过……就……”

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.

It will not be long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…

该句型中的it 是形式主语，that 的是主语从句，主句中的happen, seem等词是不及物动词。

It happened (so happened) that he met his teacher in the street. (碰巧……)

It seems that he will be back in a few days. (看来……)

The Foreign Minister said, “___our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004)

14. It takes …to do sth.

该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15．It is no good (use) doing sth.

该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good (not any good), no use (not any use ).

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn’t matter wher…

该句型中的的从句是真正的主语，该句型译为“不论（是否）……没关系……

It doesn’t matter wher they are old.

17．It is kind (of ) to do sth.

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引出，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语的形容词。常见的有：bad, bre, careless, clr, cruel, foolish good (好心的),honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, n (有教养的),polite, rude, silly, stupid ,wise ,wrong等。这个句型可以改写为.is kind to do sth.

18. It is necessary (for ) to do sth

该句型与上一句统属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引出的，主句的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：

Important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,,normal,hard,difficult,erous,unusual,grape, imsible, pleasant.等。

It is important for her to come to the party. =It is important that she (should) come to the party.

19. It looks (seems) as if …

该句型中it 无意义。As if 一个状语从句，常译为：“看起来好像……”如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。

It looks as if he is ill. （真的病了）

It looks as if he was ill. （事实上没有生病）

It seemed as if he was dying.

20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构”

7指主句中的常用的动词：think, beli, make, find, consider, feel, take.

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that的宾语从句。

We think it our duty to clean our classroom ry day.

XiaoLi felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

-Do you like ____here?

-Oh, yes .The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so n. (2004 全国卷二)

A. this B. these C. that D. it (D)

看别人consider, think, make, find, beli, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, supe, understand, take等。的回答

中考英语语法：it的9种主要句式

work

it句型是初中英语中使用频率较多的重点句型之一，为了便于同学们搞好中考复习，现将常见有关it的主要句式归纳如下：

1.“It is time for……”表示“是……时候了”。句中介词for后接名词或代词作宾语。

如：It’s time for school.是上学的时候了。

2.“It’s time to do sth.”表示“是做某事的时候了”。此句常与上句替换使用。

如：It is time for us to he lunch.=It is time for our lunch.是我们吃午饭的时候了。

3.在“It seems……”句中，seem是不及物动词，常作系动词用，有“好像、似乎”的意思，后面可跟动词不定式、形容词作表语，也可跟从句。

如：It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。

4.“It’s one’s turn to do sth.” 表示“轮到某人做某事了”。

如：It’s your turn to play ping-pong.该轮到你打乒乓球了。

5.“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。

如：It is easy to speak English. 说英语很容易。

6.“It is+形容词+for .+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，quick等，这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。

7.“It is+形容词+of .+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。这种结构中的形容词常常是：good，kind，n，wrong，clr等，这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。

如：It is very n of you to me find my bike.你帮我找到了自行车真是太好了。

8.“It takes . some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do sth.。

如：It takes me about half an hour to walk to school ry day.我每天花费大约半小时步行去上学。

9.“. thinks it+形容词(for .)+to do从上面的例子中我们可以看出,特殊疑问句的强调句是由“特殊疑问词+was（is） it that +陈述句”构成的.但是当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候,上述句型应改为‘特殊疑问词+it was（ is） that +陈述句“,即采用陈述句语序. sth.”中的it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，形容词在句中充当宾语(it)的补足语，运用于这种句式的谓语动词有：think，find，beli，feel等。

如：He found it very important for the students to learn English well.他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要。(完)

it 作形式主语和形式宾语的句型及其句型,解释得好还可以增加赏金.

When is it that we shall meet?

1.it做形式主语

有什么疑问还可以问我，我一直在线。

It is +adj.+(for .) +to do sth.

It is time to do/for/that.

2.it做形式宾语

主语It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.+found/think+it +宾补（动词不定式、形容词等）

初中常见的就这几个了,如果有不明白的,欢迎追问、

初中英语语法：it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to

以下是 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理如：It is quite difficult for us to find out who broke the windows.对我们来说，查明是谁打破了窗户是相当难的。的《初中英语语法：it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。

it作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你住这儿。

We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

但是，以下几种形式宾语比较特殊，同学们需引起注意(同时它们也是高考的常考考点)：

1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如：

I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。

I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，长不久就要辞职。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 he, take, put, like 等。

2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如：

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

We really appreciate it when she offered to . 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t he to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。

See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。

Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

I owe it to③I’ll you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。

I took it for granted that he would us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to ’s attention, owe it to 等。

举例"'it'可放在及物动词后面做形式宾语而真正的宾语在补语后面”的例子

一、IT做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用：

consider,think,make,find,beli,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,supe,understand,take等.

make/例如：

We conA. This is B. There is C. That is D. Iashortt is (D)sider it our duty to support good leaders.

I think it best to get along well with others.

The new mod makes it sible to complete the task faster.

Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.

Susan deemed it aisable to keep the matter secret.

We all feel it n to be able to visit that distinguished university.

Who can prove it wrong to he a "make-money-quick" mentality?

it做形式宾语时，不定式做真正宾语的实例

A. before B. since C. afte3.特殊疑问句的强调句,强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词.r D. when(B)

I don't think it 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：is sible to a foreign language without much memory work.

it作形式宾语的句型及常用词

It 代替动名词短语时：

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, supe等）。

3）It was + 时间 +when从句在上述句型中it指时间,when的是时间状语从句

例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.

他们发现与我们人一起工作很愉快。 扩展资料 通常和下列动词连用：

It 代替不定式短语时：（像楼上的一种形式）thought

1.He feels it his duty to others.

（他觉得帮助他人是他的.）

2.The new medicine makes it sible to treat this terrible disease.

（这种新使治疗这种可怕疾病成为可能.）

1.We thought it no use doing that.

（我们认为那样做无济于事.）

2.Our teacher thinks it no good learning without pract.

（我们的`老师认识光学不实践是没有好处的.）

It 代替宾语从句时：

1.I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.

（我认为我们参加这次讨论是很重要的.)

2.Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?

( 我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗?）

It是什么意思？

④I

1、It was a happy day.

no

2、It is kind of you to me .

3、It was lucy who finished the work

4、It is a all room.

5、It is on the bed,

6、It is a n dress.

7、It is late to school.

8、It is time to go to bed.

It pron. (代词)

它。

这。us

那。

作无人称动词的主词。

谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时用作主语。

置于句首或句中，后面的片语或子句。

作为形式上的主词或受词。

用于表示强调的句型中。

用于某些动词、 介系词后面。

词义含糊。

构成习惯语。

指婴儿，尤指性别不详者。

用以明确身分。

用作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语在句末。

指已知或正在发生的事实或情况。

作加强语气的谓语代词，指被认为是最终的，的或完美的、绝妙的人、事物、形势等。

作强调的代词，指人们有吸引力的品质，如活力、魅力、性吸引力。

查看更多abbr. (缩略词)。

=rmation technology 信息技术，情报技术学。

例句：

It is time to be old,to take in sail.

Now it is time to find common ground.

Now it is time to think about the implementation.

It is high time to begin our plan.

Ladies and gentlemen,it is time to begin.

It is time to start work on my thesis.

You he pondered long enough; it is time to decide

How will I know when it is time to board?